Gum Disease Killing Unborn Babies

Updated: 1/04/2011 5:16 pm
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GUM DISEASE AND PREGNANCY

WHAT IT IS: According to Perio.org, periodontal disease, also known as gum disease, is a serious of gum infections that, if left untreated for some time, can eventually lead to tooth loss and decay. The word "periodontal" means "around the tooth."

ALL DIFFERENT FORMS: Gingivitis is the mildest form of periodontal disease. Typically, with gingivitis, the gums become red and inflamed and bleed very easily. Usually, improper brushing and oral hygiene are to blame for gingivitis. Another form of periodontal disease is periodontitis. Periodontitis is what happens when gingivitis goes untreated. At this point, plaque and infections are spreading below the gum line. The gums separate from the teeth and pockets form below the gum, thus creating a deeper pocket...ultimately destroying the bone and tissue. (Source: Perio.org)

MOMMY TO BE: Believe it or not, having pre-existing gum disease can have an effect on pregnancy. According to Netwellness.org, recently, the bacterium that causes periodontal disease has been linked to premature births and stillborn babies. The bacterium from periodontal disease, called F. nucleatum, targets the placenta and amniotic fluid in the sac.

PREVENTION: Since gum disease can lead to premature births, there are a few simple things you can do at home to aid in the prevention of periodontal disease.

1. Visit your dentist regularly
2. Floss! So many people forget
3. Make a conscious effort to brush your teeth at least two times a day
4. Invest in an anti-gum disease mouth wash and use daily
(Source: netwellness.org)

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MouthMatters - 1/6/2011 3:31 PM
Deadly or damaged for life; there is much more to the story. Systemic and oral conditions feed off each other. Elevated estrogen levels during pregnancy unbalance the normal bacterial balance in the mouth – estrogen encourages the more destructive bacteria to thrive. Pregnancy also releases hormones that make blood vessel walls leaky, so it is easier for bacteria to enter the blood stream, then enter the placenta and amniotic fluid. Isn't it odd that most OBs check for urinary tract infections all the time, but rarely check for gum disease? Both increase inflammation in the body, which releases prostaglandins. Prostaglandins are what OBs administer to stimulate labor. Pre-term/Low Birth Weight (PT/LBW) babies are partly what they are concerned about. From "Mouth Matters, Healthy Mouth, Healthy Body": "Six of the destructive anaerobic bacteria known to contribute to gum disease are commonly found at least half the time in placentas of mothers with preeclampsia, the most dangerous pregnancy complication". Also: "Some studies suggest fetal brain structure is altered when a mother hosts an infection." Simple gingivitis can triple PT/LBW risks. Moderate gum disease can move that statistic to 8X the risk. Half of all neural tube defects in babies are due to PT/LBW. Asthma, poor vision, cerebral palsy, low IQ, poor motor skills, and hearing and neuro-developmental disabilities are also linked to early delivery. Inflammation from poor oral conditions can also make it difficult to become pregnant. Keeping inflammation low in the first place through lifestyle is most important. Certainly I detail these in my book, but there are endless sources available. "Mouth Matters" just explains inflammatory diseases and what you can do about them from the oral point of view. Hope this helps. Carol Vander Stoep, RDH American Academy of Oral systemic Health founding member Author/speaker

zellie - 1/5/2011 6:44 AM
Flossing is not necessarily the best way to get rid of plaque on teeth. New approaches show that cleaning your saliva with xylitol can be very effective. Xylitol is a delicious natural sugar that makes plaque slippery and then ( if you use the correct mouth rinses) you can easily wash this plaque off your teeth. This book describes why and how this happens. www.KissYourDentistGoodbye

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